gamma-Butyrobetaine hydroxylase. Structural characterization of the Pseudomonas enzyme

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Ejection of structural zinc leads to inhibition of γ-butyrobetaine hydroxylase.

γ-Butyrobetaine hydroxylase (BBOX) is a 2-oxoglutarate and Fe(II) dependent oxygenase that catalyses an essential step during carnitine biosynthesis in animals. BBOX is inhibited by ejection of structural zinc by a set of selenium containing analogues. Previous structural analyses indicated that an undisrupted N-terminal zinc binding domain of BBOX is required for catalysis. Ebselen is a relati...

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Cofactor Requirements of y=Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase from Rat Liver*

The hydroxylation of y-butyrobetaine (4-trimethylaminobutyrate) to carnitine (3-hydroxy-4-trimethylaminobutyrate) is catalyzed by a soluble enzyme from rat liver which has been partially purified. The enzyme which previously has been shown to require molecular oxygen and ferrous ion has a specific requirement for 2-ketoglutarate. Several reductams stimulate the formation of hydroxylated product...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Biochemistry

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0014-2956,1432-1033

DOI: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1993.tb17855.x